Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Pattern - How It Works and How Traders Can Use It
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When it comes to the stock market, sometimes you might hear the term "bullish engulfing pattern" mentioned. It refers to a type of stock chart candlestick pattern that is popular among active stock traders.
This article will explain what a bullish engulfing candlestick pattern is and how traders might be able to benefit from using it.
What Exactly Is a Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Pattern?
A bullish engulfing pattern is a type of price candlestick pattern found on a stock chart.
Stock charts show how a stock's price has changed over time, and that price activity can be conveyed in different ways. One of those ways is with price candlesticks, or price candles, which are also sometimes referred to as price bars.
Each price candle represents a pre-specified period of time, such as one day or one hour. Candles give information that might be pertinent to an investor, including the open price, close price, high price, and low price of the period.
A bullish engulfing candlestick pattern consists of two candles:
- First candle - The first candle is a red candle, which indicates that the price declined during that period.
- Second candle - The second candle is a green candle, which indicates that the price went up during that period. The second candle opens below the low price of the first candle and closes above the high price of the first candle. In other words, the "body" of the second candle is taller than the entire height of the first candle.
That image is a graphical icon that gives an idea visually of what a bullish engulfing pattern looks like.
You can see that the first candle is red and the second candle is green.
Also, the body of the second candle is tall enough to engulf the first candle altogether.
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What Does a Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Pattern Look Like On A Stock Chart?
The image below is an example of a bullish engulfing pattern as shown on one of our stock charts.
The bullish engulfing pattern is shown in the two candles at the very far right of the stock chart.
The opening price of the most recent candle is lower than the low price of the prior day. And the closing price of the most recent candle is higher than the high price of the previous day.
How Do Traders Use a Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Pattern?
A bullish engulfing pattern suggests that there was downward selling pressure during the initial candle, but by the second candle, buyers had exerted enough power to convincingly drive the price back up.
As a result, it might indicate a potential reversal of a downtrend or a slowing down of downtrend momentum.
If the stock has been in a downtrend, and then a bullish engulfing candlestick pattern appears, a trader could try to capitalize by buying the stock.
Is a Bullish Engulfing Pattern Bullish or Bearish?
Bullish engulfing patterns are considered bullish, as the name implies, meaning that the presence of a bullish engulfing pattern on a stock chart might be an indication that the stock price is on the verge of going up.
That level of bullish sentiment might be more pronounced if the bullish engulfing pattern occurs after a downtrend, as the pattern is commonly seen as a reversal signal.
Some traders wait to see what happens with the price candle that follows a bullish engulfing pattern to confirm their suspicion of it being bullish. If a green bar occurs afterward, that might be seen by some as the confirmation they're looking for.
How Do You Find Stocks That Have Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Patterns?
You can find them by using our Bullish Engulfing Pattern scanner. It's a free tool we offer here at Stock Market Guides. It uses our proprietary scanning technology to find stocks that just had a bullish engulfing candlestick pattern on a daily chart.
Here's how the scanner results look:
That tool ensures that you don't have to waste time flipping through stock charts manually to find stocks with a bullish engulfing candle pattern.
Example of a Bullish Engulfing Pattern Trading Strategy
For this example of a bullish engulfing pattern trading strategy, we're going to use a daily chart, where each price candle represents one day of price activity. That means it would be a swing trading strategy where the trade is designed to last more than one day but not for the long haul.
Entry for the Bullish Engulfing Pattern Trading Strategy
The entry for this Bullish Engulfing Pattern trading strategy will be as follows:
The entry criterion for our Bullish Engulfing Pattern trading strategy is very simple.
Exit for the Bullish Engulfing Pattern Trading Strategy
There are a lot of possibilities here for the exit.
For any given trading strategy, it can be helpful to define three different criteria for the exit: profit target, stop loss, and time limit.
Not everyone uses all three, and that's totally fine. Ultimately, you can set these values however you want. But for the purposes of this strategy example, we will define all three:
- Profit Target
We will set the profit target at 2 ATRs away from the entry price.
ATR is an indicator in the stock market that measures a stock's recent price volatility. Most trading platforms have it available as an indicator you can enable.
Our profit target criterion indicates that we will take the ATR value of the stock, multiply it by 2, and add it to the price we paid when we bought the stock. That will be our profit target, and we can set up a sell limit order at that price.
- Stop Loss
We will set the stop loss at 2 ATRs below the entry price. This means we take the ATR value of the stock, multiply it by 2, and subtract it from the price we paid to buy the stock.
That will be our stop loss, and we can set up a stop order at that price.
- Time Limit
We will set the time limit as one week since this is a swing trade. If the stock has not hit either the profit target or stop loss by the time limit, then we will close the trade manually at the opening bell seven calendar days after entry.
How Well Do Bullish Engulfing Candlestick Patterns Actually Work?
The idea of a bullish engulfing pattern trading strategy sounds nice to many people because it offers a clear, easy-to-understand way to find a trade setup.
But does it actually work? Can traders indeed generate profits by trading bullish engulfing patterns?
That's exactly what our company can help answer for you, since our scanner technology has allowed us to do our own research on that precise question.
The answer is that trades based on a bullish engulfing pattern are not always profitable, but for certain stocks they might indeed have a track record of success according to our backtest research.
Here is some data that shows how a proprietary bullish engulfing candle trading strategy we created has performed historically according to backtests:
Wins
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Losses
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Win Percentage
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Annualized Return
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Anyone who signs up for our swing trading scanner service will be able to see stocks that qualify for that trading strategy in real time.
Learning More About Bullish Engulfing Patterns
You can contact us any time if you would like to ask any questions about bullish engulfing candlestick patterns or anything else related to the stock market.
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