Gravestone Doji Candlestick - How It Works and How Traders Can Use It
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When it comes to the stock market, sometimes you might hear the term "gravestone doji candle" mentioned. It refers to a type of stock chart candlestick that is popular among active stock traders.
This article will explain what a gravestone doji candle is and how traders might be able to benefit from using it.
What Exactly Is a Gravestone Doji Candle?
A gravestone doji candle is a type of price candlestick found on a stock chart.
Stock charts show how a stock's price has changed over time, and that price activity can be conveyed in different ways. One of those ways is with price candlesticks, or price candles, which are also sometimes referred to as price bars.
Each price candle represents a pre-specified period of time, such as one day or one hour. Candles give information that might be pertinent to an investor, including the open price, close price, high price, and low price of the period.
A doji candle is a special type of price candle where the open price and close price are the same (or very close to it).
A gravestone doji candle is a type of doji candle where the open and close prices are relatively low on the candle and close to the low price.
That image is a graphical icon that gives an idea visually of what a gravestone doji candle looks like.
You can see that the body of the candle, whose height represents the difference between the open price and close price, is almost nonexistent. That means the open price is roughly equal to the close price of that candle. That's what makes it a doji candle.
Also, this candle looks like a cross where the horizontal line is near the low price. That's what makes it specifically a gravestone type of doji candle.
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What Does a Gravestone Doji Candle Look Like On A Stock Chart?
The image below is an example of a gravestone doji candle as shown on one of our stock charts.
The gravestone doji candle is the green one at the very far right of the stock chart, above the date of March 21.
The body of the candle is just a horizontal line with no height, and the horizontal line is near the lowest price of the candle. Those are the telltale signs that it's a gravestone doji candle.
Gravestone doji candles come in a variety of sizes. That particular one is relatively tall.
How Do Traders Use a Gravestone Doji Candle?
A gravestone doji candlestick suggests that there was upward buying pressure at one point during the period, but by the end, sellers exerted enough power to bring the price back down. As a result, it might indicate a potential reversal of an uptrend or a slowing down of upward momentum.
This might be particularly true if there was a strong and forceful uptrend preceding the gravestone doji candle. In that case, the gravestone doji could be seen as the final gasp of the uptrend, and traders might anticipate a cool-down period to follow price-wise.
That said, our research suggests that there are times when gravestone doji candles precede upward price movement. It might depend on the price activity that occurs immediately before the gravestone doji.
Is a Gravestone Doji Candle Bullish or Bearish?
A gravestone doji is typically considered bearish, especially when following an uptrend. In other words, it is commonly seen as a potential reversal signal.
Some traders wait to see what happens with the price candle that follows a gravestone doji to confirm their suspicion of it being bearish. If a red bar occurs afterward, that might be seen by some as the confirmation they're looking for.
If the stock has been in an uptrend, and then a gravestone doji candle appears, a trader could try to capitalize by shorting the stock or buying put options.
How Do You Find Stocks That Have Gravestone Doji Candlesticks?
You can find them by using our Gravestone Doji Candle scanner. It's a free tool we offer here at Stock Market Guides. It uses our proprietary scanning technology to find stocks that just had a gravestone doji candlestick on a daily chart.
Here's how the scanner results look:
That tool ensures that you don't have to waste time flipping through stock charts manually to find stocks with a gravestone doji candle.
Example of a Gravestone Doji Candle Trading Strategy
For this example of a gravestone doji candle trading strategy, we're going to use a daily chart, where each price candle represents one day of price activity. That means it would be a swing trading strategy where the trade is designed to last more than one day but not for the long haul.
Entry for the Gravestone Doji Candle Trading Strategy
The entry for this Gravestone Doji Candle trading strategy will be as follows:
The entry criterion for our Gravestone Doji Candle trading strategy is very simple.
Exit for the Gravestone Doji Candle Trading Strategy
There are a lot of possibilities here for the exit.
For any given trading strategy, it can be helpful to define three different criteria for the exit: profit target, stop loss, and time limit.
Not everyone uses all three, and that's totally fine. Ultimately, you can set these values however you want. But for the purposes of this strategy example, we will define all three:
- Profit Target
We will set the profit target at 1.5 ATRs away from the entry price.
ATR is an indicator in the stock market that measures a stock's recent price volatility. Most trading platforms have it available as an indicator you can enable.
Our profit target criterion indicates that we will take the ATR value of the stock, multiply it by 1.5, and subtract it from the price we paid when we shorted the stock. That will be our profit target, and we can set up a buy limit order at that price.
- Stop Loss
We will set the stop loss at 1.5 ATRs above the entry price. This means we take the ATR value of the stock, multiply it by 1.5, and add it to the price we received to short the stock.
That will be our stop loss, and we can set up a stop order at that price.
- Time Limit
We will set the time limit as one week since this is a swing trade. If the stock has not hit either the profit target or stop loss by the time limit, then we will close the trade manually at the opening bell seven calendar days after entry.
How Well Do Gravestone Doji Candles Actually Work?
The idea of a gravestone doji candle trading strategy sounds nice to many people because it offers a clear, easy-to-understand way to find a trade setup.
But does it actually work? Can traders indeed generate profits by trading gravestone doji candles?
That's exactly what our company can help answer for you, since our scanner technology has allowed us to do our own research on that precise question.
The answer is that trades based on a gravestone doji candle are not always profitable, but for certain stocks they might indeed have a track record of success according to our backtest research.
Here is some data that shows how a proprietary gravestone doji candle trading strategy we created has performed historically according to backtests:
Wins
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Losses
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Win Percentage
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Annualized Return
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Anyone who signs up for our swing trading scanner service will be able to see stocks that qualify for that trading strategy in real time.
Learning More About Gravestone Doji Candles
You can contact us any time if you would like to ask any questions about gravestone doji candlesticks or anything else related to the stock market.
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